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PALM BEACH VETERINARY ASSOCIATION
MARCH 9, 2006

SKIP LENZ, PHARM. D, F.A.C.V.P

 

 

I.            Objectives

a.    TO REVIEW STATE AND FEDERAL STATUTES/RULES AND LAWS REGARDING THE DISPENSING OF PRESCRIPTION DRUGS BY A LICENSED VETERINARIAN IN THE STATE OF FLORIDA.

b.    TO MEET THE CONTINUING EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS FOR DISPENSING PRESCRIPTION DRUGS BY LICENSED VETERINARIANS IN THE STATE OF FLORIDA.

 

 

II.        Overview of In-Service

a.    WRITING A PRESCRIPTION FOR YOUR CLIENTS

b.    DISPENSING

c.    NARCOTIC CONTROL

d.    EXTRA LABEL DRUG USE

e.    CURRENT EVENTS

f.     PERTINIENT STATUTES

g.     INTERNET ACCESS ADDRESSES


 

 

III.    Writing a Prescriptions

a.    Prerequisites

                                                     i.     YOU MUST have a veterinarian/patient/client relationship

                                                      ii.     YOU MUST provide a written prescription when requested by

                                                        iii.     YOU MUST have a release from your patient to issue a prescription to a third party

                                                        iv.     YOU MAY give a prescription over the phone

                                                      v.     YOU MUST speak directly to a licensed pharmacist when telephonically issuing a prescription

                                                        vi.     YOU CAN NOT give a new prescription order to a technician

                                                         vii.     YOU MAY charge a fee for writing a prescription

b.    Information Needed

                                                     i.     ANIMAL’S FIRST AND LAST NAME

                                                      ii.     SPECIES

                                                        iii.     FULL DRUG NAME

1.     NAME OF CHEMICAL OR BRAND

2.     STRENGTH TO BE DISPENSED

a.     mg/ml

b.     mg/ cap or tab

                                                        iv.     QUANTITY TO BE DISPENSED

                                                      v.     PRACTITIONER’S FULL NAME

                                                        vi.     DEA NUMBER

                                                         vii.     TELEPHONE NUMBER

                                                           viii.     ADDRESS

                                                       ix.     NUMBER OF REFILS


 

 

IV.     Dispensing Requirements

a.    You Must

                                                     i.     Have sufficient documented knowledge of the animal.

                                                      ii.     Be available or provide for follow-up care and treatment in case of adverse reactions or failure of the regimen of therapy

                                                        iii.     Maintain records which document patients visits, diagnosis, treatment and other relevant information

b.    Information Requirements

                                                     i.     Name of drug including:

1.     Brand or Generic

2.     Strength

3.     Dosage form

4.     Complete Directions

                                                      ii.     Name of Practitioner

                                                        iii.     Address of Facility

                                                        iv.     Telephone number of Facility

                                                      v.     Date dispensed / original dispensing date

                                                        vi.     Lot number / expiration date

                                                         vii.     Initials of Dispensing Individual

                                                           viii.     Childproof Container / Closure System

                                                       ix.     Drug Information

1.     Shake Well

2.     Keep Refrigerated

3.     Etc.

 


 

V.         Narcotic Control

a.    Drug Schedules

                                                     i.     (1) Schedule I. (CI) - The drug or other substance:

1.     Has a high potential for abuse

2.     Has no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, or

3.     Has no accepted safe use under medical supervision

                                                      ii.     (2) Schedule II. (CII) - The drug or other substance:

1.     has a high potential for abuse

2.     has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, or

3.     has a currently accepted medical use but with severe restrictions, and

4.     abuse of the drug or other substances may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence

5.     Examples: morphine, oxycodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, codeine, anabolic steroids

                                                        iii.      (3) Schedule III. (CIII) - The drug or other substance:

1.     has a potential for abuse less than the drugs or other substances in schedules I and II

2.     has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and

3.     abuse of the drug or other substance may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence

4.     Examples: hydrocodone, codeine and others in combination with other drugs

                                                        iv.      (4) Schedule IV. (CIV) - The drug or other substance

1.     has a low potential for abuse relative to the drugs or other substances in schedule III

2.     has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and

3.     abuse of the drug or other substance may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence relative to the drugs or other substances in schedule III

4.     Examples: benzodiazepines (Valium, Ativan, etc), propoxyphene combinations

                                                      v.     (5) Schedule V. (CV) - The drug or other substance

1.     Has a low potential for abuse relative to the drugs or other substances in schedule IV

2.     Has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and

3.     Abuse of the drug or other substance may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence relative to the drugs or other substances in schedule IV

4.     Examples: Diphenoxylate combination, cough syrups

 

b.    Veterinary Examples

                                                      i.     Class I

1.    Heroin

2.    LSD

                                                        ii.     Class II

1.    Meperidine (Demerol)

2.    Oxymorphone,

3.    Morphine,

4.    Pentobarbital

5.     Droperidol/fentanyl (innovar)

                                                          iii.     Class III

1.    Bethanasia

2.    Ketamine

3.    Hydrocodone,

4.    Thiamylal/Thiopental

5.    Tiletamine/Zeolazepam ( Telazol)

6.    Butorphanol

                                                         iv.     Class IV

1.    Alpha chloralose/chloral Hydrate

2.    Methohexitol (Brevital)

3.    Midazolam

4.    Pentazocaine

                                                       v.     Class V

1.     Lomotil

2.    Likes

3.    Drugs

c.    Narcotic Inventory Control

                                                      i.     CHECK LIST FOR COMPLIANCE WITH NARCOTIC RULES, REGULATIONS AND LAWS.

1.    DO YOU HAVE AN INTIAL INVENTORY?

2.    DO YOU HAVE A SIGNED BI-ANNUAL INVENTORY?

3.    ARE YOUR 222’S COMPLETED AND ATTACHED TO AN INVOICE?

4.    IS YOUR INVENTORY RECORDS KEPT SEPARATELY FROM ALL OTHER RECORDS

5.    IS THERE A RECORD OF CHECKING EXPIRATION DATES ON A REGULAR BASIS?

6.    DO YOU HAVE LOGS FOR SCHEDULE III TO V INVENTORY AND DISPENSING HISTORY?

7.    IS YOUR INVENTORY SECURE, DOUBLE LOCKED AND ACCESSABLE ONLY TO APPROPRIATE STAFF?

8.    DO YOU HAVE A RECORD THAT IS EASILY RETRIEVABLE OF CLIENT’S NAME, SPECIES, DATE, QUANTITY DISPENSED?

9.    DO YOU HAVE A MECHANISM TO ALERT YOU OF ANY DISCREPANCIES?

10.                  IF YOU HAVE ANSWERED NO TO ANY OF THE ABOVE QUESTIONS YOU ARE AT RISK FOR CITATION FOR VIOLATING PORTIONS OF THE PRACTICE ACT.

 

                                                        ii.     NARCOTIC INVENTORY CONTROL RECORD

1.     A copy of this is included in the downloaded package

2.     Descriptions

a.     Drug - full name, strength and dosage form

b.     Page – is drug specific

c.     Disp By – the initials of the person dispensing+ a licensed professional

d.     Date - the date the drug was dispensed

e.     Patient Name - first name and last name

f.      Rx number - the prescription identifier

g.     Species - feline, canine etc

h.     Amount of Rx - the amount dispensed/ amount used

i.      Inventory - the declining inventory

j.      Initials - the initials the individual uses on the form plus a legible (printed) name of the individual

k.     A notation maybe made on form for checking expiration dates

l.      A notation maybe made on form for bi-annual (every two years) inventory, but the inventory must be reproduced on a separate form and signed by the registrant.  This becomes part of a permanent record, separate from these forms

 


VI.      Extra label Drug Use (ELDU)

a.    REQUIREMENTS FOR USE

                                                     i.     ELDU is permitted only by or under the supervision of a veterinarian

                                                       ii.     ELDU is allowed only for FDA approved animal and human drugs.

                                                        iii.     A valid Veterinarian/Client/Patient Relationship is a prerequisite for all ELDU

                                                         iv.     ELDU for therapeutic purposes only (animal’s health is suffering or threatened).  Not drugs for production use

                                                       v.     Rules apply to dosage form drugs and drugs administered in water.  ELDU in feed is prohibited

                                                         vi.     ELDU is not permitted if it results in volatile food residue, or any residue which may present a risk to public health.

                                                          vii.     FDA prohibition of a specific ELDU precludes such use

b.   LABEL REQUIREMENTS

                                                     i.     Name and address of the prescribing veterinarian

                                                       ii.     Established name of the drug

                                                        iii.     Any specified directions for use including the class/species or identification of the animal or herd, flock, pen, lot, or other group; the dosage frequency, and route of administration; and the duration of therapy

                                                         iv.     Any cautionary statements

                                                       v.     Your specified withdrawal, withholding, or discard time for meat, milk, eggs, or any ther food

c.    RECORD REQUIREMENTS

                                                     i.     Identify the animals, either as individuals or a group

                                                       ii.     Animal species treated

                                                        iii.     Numbers of animals treated

                                                         iv.     Conditions being treated

                                                       v.     The established name of the drug and active ingredient

                                                         vi.     Dosage prescribed or used

                                                          vii.     Duration of treatment

                                                            viii.     Specified withdrawal, withholding, or  discard time(s), if applicable, for meat, milk, eggs, or animal-derived food

                                                       ix.     Keep records for 2 years

                                                       x.     FDA may have access to these records to estimate risk to public health.

d.   Drugs Prohibited for Extra label Use in Food Animals

                                                     i.     Chloramamphenical

                                                       ii.     Clenbuterol

                                                        iii.     Diethylstilbestrol (DES)

                                                         iv.     Dimetridazole

                                                       v.     Ipronidazole

                                                         vi.     Other Nitroimidazoles

                                                          vii.     Furazolidone, Nitrofurazone, Other Nitrofurans

                                                            viii.     Fluoroquinolones

                                                         ix.     Glycopeptides (example: vancomycin)

                                                       x.     Phenylbutazone in female dairy cattle 20 months of age or older


 

VII. Current Events

a.     It’s Back Florida Senate - 2006  SB 1848 By Senator Haridopolos

A bill to be entitled
 
An act relating to pharmacy technicians; amending s. 465.014, 
F.S.; authorizing pharmacy technicians to initiate or receive requests for         original prescriptions when dispensing for nonhuman use; prohibiting a licensed pharmacist
from supervising more than a certain number of       pharmacy technicians in dispensing prescriptions for nonhuman use; amending s.
 
465.035, F.S.; providing an exception to certain requirements for dispensing 
medicinal drugs for nonhuman use via facsimile; providing         
an effective date.  
 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
 
Section 1.  Section 465.014, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
 
465.014  Pharmacy technician.--A person other than a licensed pharmacist or 
pharmacy intern may not engage in the practice of the profession of pharmacy, 
except that a licensed pharmacist may delegate to nonlicensed pharmacy 
technicians those duties, tasks, and functions which do not fall within the 
purview of s. 465.003(13).  All such delegated acts must be performed under 
the direct supervision of a licensed pharmacist who is responsible for all such 
acts performed by persons under his or her supervision.  A pharmacy technician, 
under the supervision of a pharmacist, may initiate or receive communications 
with a practitioner or his or her agent, on behalf of a patient, regarding refill 
authorization requests. In addition, a pharmacy technician may initiate or receive
 requests for original prescriptions for nonhuman use if this is done under the 
supervision of a licensed pharmacist. A No licensed pharmacist may not 
supervise more than one pharmacy technician unless otherwise permitted 
by the guidelines adopted by the board. The board shall establish guidelines 
to be followed by licensees or permittees in determining the circumstances 
under which a licensed pharmacist may supervise more than one but not more 
than three pharmacy technicians. A licensed pharmacist may not supervise 
more than seven pharmacy technicians in dispensing prescriptions for nonhuman use.
 
Section 2.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
 
465.035, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
 
465.035  Dispensing of medicinal drugs pursuant to facsimile of prescription.--
 
(1)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, it is lawful for a pharmacy to 
dispense medicinal drugs, including controlled substances authorized under subsection 
(2), based on reception of an electronic facsimile of the original prescription if all 
of the following conditions are met:
 
b)  Except in the case of the transmission of a prescription by a person authorized 
by law to prescribe medicinal drugs and except in the case of dispensing for nonhuman use:
 
1.  The facsimile system making the transmission provides the pharmacy receiving 
the transmission with audio communication via telephonic, electronic, or similar 
means with the person presenting the prescription.
 
2.  At the time of the delivery of the medicinal drugs, the pharmacy has in its 
possession the original prescription for the medicinal drug involved.
 
3.  The recipient of the prescription shall sign a log and shall indicate the name and 
address of both the recipient and the patient for whom the medicinal drug was prescribed.
 

Section 3.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.

 

 


 

VIII.      Pertinent Regulations and Statutes

a.    For dispensing and prescription writing. Florida Statues 465 Definitions

                                                     i.     “Prescription" includes any order for drugs or medicinal supplies written or transmitted by any means of communication by a duly licensed practitioner authorized by the laws of the state to prescribe such drugs or medicinal supplies and intended to be dispensed by a pharmacist. The term also includes an orally transmitted order by the lawfully designated agent of such practitioner. The term also includes an order written or transmitted by a practitioner licensed to practice in a jurisdiction other than this state, but only if the pharmacist called upon to dispense such order determines, in the exercise of her or his professional judgment, that the order is valid and necessary for the treatment of a chronic or recurrent illness. The term "prescription" also includes a pharmacist's order for a product selected from the formulary created pursuant to s. 465.186. Prescriptions may be retained in written form or the pharmacist may cause them to be recorded in a data processing system, provided that such order can be produced in printed form upon lawful request.

                                                      ii.     “Dispense" means the transfer of possession of one or more doses of a medicinal drug by a pharmacist to the ultimate consumer or her or his agent. As an element of dispensing, the pharmacist shall, prior to the actual physical transfer, interpret and assess the prescription order for potential adverse reactions, interactions, and dosage regimen she or he deems appropriate in the exercise of her or his professional judgment, and the pharmacist shall certify that the medicinal drug called for by the prescription is ready for transfer. The pharmacist shall also provide counseling on proper drug usage, either orally or in writing, if in the exercise of her or his professional judgment counseling is necessary. The actual sales transaction and delivery of such drug shall not be considered dispensing. The administration shall not be considered dispensing

 

 

b.     Florida Statues 465.0255 Expiration date of medicinal drugs; display; related use and storage instructions

                                                     i.     manufacturer, repackager, or other distributor of any medicinal drug shall display the expiration date of each drug in a readable fashion on the container and on its packaging. The term "readable" means conspicuous and bold

                                                      ii.     Each pharmacist for a community pharmacy dispensing medicinal drugs and each practitioner dispensing medicinal drugs on an outpatient basis shall display on the outside of the container of each medicinal drug dispensed, or in other written form delivered to the purchaser:

1.     The expiration date when provided by the manufacturer, repackager, or other distributor of the drug; or

2.     An earlier beyond-use date for expiration, which may be up to 1 year after the date of dispensing

                                                        iii.     The dispensing pharmacist or practitioner must provide information concerning the expiration date to the purchaser upon request and must provide appropriate instructions regarding the proper use and storage of the drug

                                                        iv.     This section does not impose liability on the dispensing pharmacist or practitioner for damages related to, or caused by, a medicinal drug that loses its effectiveness prior to the expiration date displayed by the dispensing pharmacist or practitioner

                                                      v.     The provisions of this section are intended to notify the patient receiving a medicinal drug of the information required by this section, and the dispensing pharmacist or practitioner shall not be liable for the patient's failure to heed such notice or to follow the instructions for storage

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